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Previous version2002-54
Next version(s) 2003-16, 2002-54
Submitted on 28th of February 2003
Author Kamvar, Sepandar; Haveliwala, Taher; Manning, Chris; Golub, Gene
Title Extrapolation Methods for Accelerating PageRank Computations
Date of publication 2003
Published in Proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference
Citation Kamvar, Sepandar; Haveliwala, Taher; Manning, Chris; Golub, Gene. Extrapolation Methods for Accelerating PageRank Computations, Proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference, 2003.
Number of pages 10
Language English
Project Stanford InfoLab; Database Group; Natural Language Processing Group
Type Conference or Journal Paper
Subject group Computer Science; Miscellaneous
Abstract We present a novel algorithm for the fast computation of PageRank, a hyperlink-based estimate of the ``importance'' of Web pages. The original PageRank algorithm uses the Power Method to compute successive iterates that converge to the principal eigenvector of the Markov matrix representing the Web link graph. The algorithm presented here, called Quadratic Extrapolation, accelerates the convergence of the Power Method by periodically subtracting off estimates of the nonprincipal eigenvectors from the current iterate of the Power Method. In Quadratic Extrapolation, we take advantage of the fact that the first eigenvalue of a Markov matrix is known to be 1 to compute the nonprincipal eigenvectors using successive iterates of the Power Method. Empirically, we show that using Quadratic Extrapolation speeds up PageRank computation by 25--300\% on a Web graph of 80 million nodes, with minimal overhead. Our contribution is useful to the PageRank community and the numerical linear algebra community in general, as it is a fast method for determining the dominant eigenvector of a matrix that is too large for standard fast methods to be practical.
Keywords PageRank, link analysis, web search, eigenvector computation
Contact address kamvar@stanford.edu
taherh@cs.stanford.edu
Sponsored by This paper is based upon work supported (in part) by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. IIS-0085896 and Grant No. CCR-9971010.
This research was supported (in part) by the Research Collaboration
between NTT Communication Science Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and
Telephone Corporation and CSLI, Stanford University (research project
on Concept Bases for Lexical Acquisition and Intelligently Reasoning
with Meaning).
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