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Available viahttp://dbpubs.stanford.edu/pub/1995-44
Submitted on 26th of February 2000
Author Brin, S.
Title Near Neighbor Search in Large Metric Spaces
Date of publication 1995
Citation S. Brin: Near Neighbor Search in Large Metric Spaces. Appeared in VLDB '95, 1995
Language English
Project Digital Libraries
Type Conference or Journal Paper
Subject group Databases and the Web
Abstract Given user data, one often wants to find approximate matches in a large database. A good example of such a task is finding images similar to a given image in a large collection of images. We focus on the important and technically diffcult case where each data element is high dimensional, or more generally, is represented by a point in a large metric spaceand distance calculations are computationally expensive. In this paper we introduce a data structure to solve this problem called a GNAT { Geometric Near-neighbor Access Tree. It is based on the philosophy that the data structure should act as a hierarchical geometrical model of the data as opposed to a simple decomposition of the data that does not use its intrinsic geometry. In experiments, we find that GNAT's outperform previous data structures in a number of applications. Keywords { near neighbor, metric space, approximate queries, data mining, Dirichlet domains, Voronoi regions
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